Best Historical Sites in Clovis for History Buffs
Clovis, New Mexico, might not be the first place that comes to mind when you think of history, but this small city holds some seriously big stories.
From ancient civilizations to the golden age of railroads and rock ‘n’ roll, Clovis is packed with fascinating historical sites waiting to be explored.
Whether you’re a dedicated history buff, a casual visitor looking to learn something new, or a local curious about Clovis’ rich past, this guide will take you through the must-visit historical landmarks that make this city one of New Mexico’s most intriguing destinations.
1. Blackwater Draw National Historic Landmark: Where Prehistoric Life Comes to Light
Long before modern Clovis was established, this land was home to the Clovis Culture, one of the earliest well-documented prehistoric groups in North America, known for its expertly crafted stone tools.
In 1932, archaeologists at Blackwater Draw unearthed Clovis points—distinctive stone tools that proved humans had inhabited North America over 13,000 years ago.
This groundbreaking discovery reshaped our understanding of early civilizations. Spear points, tools, and even fossils of ancient mammoths and bison have been found here, offering a rare glimpse into the lives of early hunters.
What You’ll Experience Here
This is an outdoor, self-guided site, so comfortable shoes are a must. Walking trails wind through the excavation areas, with interpretive signs explaining the discoveries made here.
The visitor center showcases preserved artifacts, including ancient tools and fossilized remains from prehistoric animals. Exploring this landmark feels like stepping into a time capsule, providing a firsthand look at how some of the earliest humans survived and adapted to their environment.
Tips for an Enriching Visit
For a full historical experience, visit the Blackwater Draw Museum in nearby Portales, which provides even more insight into the Clovis Culture.
If you visit in the morning, you might spot local wildlife like roadrunners darting across the trails. Consider bringing a pair of binoculars—this area is also a great spot for birdwatching.
2. Norman Petty Studios: The Birthplace of Rock’s Golden Era
Music history was made right here in Clovis. Norman Petty Studios is where Buddy Holly recorded hits like That’ll Be the Day and Peggy Sue, shaping the future of rock ‘n’ roll. This legendary recording studio still houses vintage equipment, giving visitors a behind-the-scenes look at the golden age of music.
Step Inside a 1950s Recording Session
A guided tour takes you through the original studio, where you can see classic recording gear, rare photographs, and memorabilia from the 1950s.
It’s a step back in time, complete with stories of how Norman Petty helped launch the careers of music legends. Fans of classic rock will appreciate the intimate, nostalgic feel of the space and the chance to stand where history was made.
How to Make the Most of Your Visit
Tours must be booked in advance, so plan ahead! Music lovers should also take a stroll through downtown Clovis, where you’ll find murals and landmarks celebrating the city’s musical heritage. If you’re lucky, you may visit during a special event where local musicians pay tribute to the artists who once recorded here.
3. The Phil and Vernah Williams Historic Railroad Park: Reliving Clovis’ Railroad Boom
Clovis wouldn’t be the city it is today without the railroad. In the early 1900s, the Santa Fe Railway made Clovis a major stop, bringing workers, businesses, and growth to the region. The Phil and Vernah Williams Historic Railroad Park pays tribute to this era with restored locomotives, informative plaques, and outdoor exhibits showcasing the city’s railroad history.
Explore Vintage Train Cars and Historic Displays
This family-friendly park offers a mix of history and recreation. Walk through vintage train cars, read about Clovis’ rail history, and take in the nostalgic charm of the preserved locomotives.
There’s plenty of space to sit and relax, making it a great stop for both history buffs and casual visitors. It’s also a great place to appreciate the engineering marvels of the early railroad era and how they transformed the American West.
Tips for an Enjoyable Experience
For the best experience, visit in the evening when the setting sun gives the trains a golden glow—perfect for photos.
Bring a camera, as the historic locomotives make for great snapshots. If you’re traveling with kids, let them explore the interactive displays and informative plaques, which provide a fascinating look at Clovis’ railroad past.
4. Hillcrest Park Zoo: A Historic Community Landmark and Wildlife Haven
Founded in 1930, Hillcrest Park Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in the Southwest. It started as a small collection of local wildlife and has since grown into a full-fledged zoo with exotic animals, historic exhibits, and open green spaces. For decades, it has been a beloved Clovis landmark, blending education, recreation, and history into one unique experience.
More Than Just a Zoo
While the zoo has modernized over the years, it still maintains some historic structures from its early days. Visitors can explore classic enclosures, picnic areas, and long-standing exhibits that have entertained generations of Clovis residents.
The zoo is home to animals ranging from big cats and primates to local species like bison and birds of prey. Whether you’re here for history or wildlife, Hillcrest Park Zoo offers a blend of nostalgia and nature.
Plan the Best Visit
Arrive in the morning when the animals are most active. If you’re interested in the history of the zoo, ask staff about its oldest exhibits and how the zoo has evolved over the decades. Be sure to check the feeding schedule for an up-close look at some of the animals in action.
5. Clovis-Carver Public Library: A Treasure Trove of Local History
More than just a place for books, Clovis-Carver Public Library is a treasure trove of historical archives. Established in the early 20th century, the library houses rare documents, newspapers, and records detailing Clovis’ rich history. It’s a go-to spot for anyone wanting to dig deeper into the past.
Explore Archives and Local Exhibits
The library features special collections focused on Clovis’ development, local figures, and cultural milestones. It also hosts history-related events, including guest lectures and community exhibits that showcase the city’s past.
Whether you’re researching genealogy or just curious about Clovis’ roots, this library has something to offer.
Make the Most of Your Visit
Check the event calendar before your visit—there might be an interesting history talk or exhibit. If you’re interested in local stories and rare historical finds, spend some time in the archives section.
Discovering Clovis’ Rich History One Site at a Time
From ancient archaeological discoveries to rock ‘n’ roll roots and railroad heritage, Clovis has a history that’s as diverse as it is fascinating.
Whether you’re walking the grounds of Blackwater Draw, standing in the very studio where Buddy Holly made music history, or exploring Clovis’ railroad legacy, each site offers a unique glimpse into the past.
Plan your visit, bring your curiosity, and step into the stories that shaped Clovis into what it is today.